Health Sciences 4740A/B Chapter 1: Underlying Determinants
Document Summary
The five underlying determinants of chronic disease are: globalization. Focuses on the impact that an increased global economy has on chronic disease development. Increased transition of nutritious resources is positive, however the food demand has increased w/ additives being added to foods. Globalization results from a shift in supply and demand for various things that impact chronic diseases. Of the world"s population now lives in cities. Of people live in slums, while urban air pollution and urban environments contribute to cvd and respiratory diseases, and decreased physical activity. It is an underlying determinant and modifiable risk factor. By 2036, 25% of the population will be 65+ years old. Canadians are living longer, resulting in an increased risk of experiencing a chronic disease. More children are being affected w/ chronic diseases. Aboriginal people are at higher risks for developing chronic diseases. The child study analyzes how genes and the environment interact to cause chronic diseases.