Economics 1022A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 22: Real Interest Rate, Potential Output, Business Cycle

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ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes
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ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes
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If the growth rate of the population exceeds the growth of real gdp then real gdp per person falls. Gdp: outward movement of the ppf curve. How potential gdp grows (520-525: economic growth occurs hen real gdp increases, economic growth is a sustained, year-after-year increase in potential gdp. If there is a shortage of labour, the real wage rate rises to eliminate it. If labour productivity increases, production possibilities expand: the quantity of real gdp that any given quantity of labour can produce increases. Labour is more productive: more labour is employed. Labour productivity is the key to increasing output per hour of labour and raising living standards. Physical capital growth: as the amount of capital per worker increases, labour productivity also increases. Technological advances: technological change - the discovery and the application of new technologies, has made a greater contribution than physical and human capital, to reap the benefits of technological change, capital must increase.

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