PSYC 3330 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Internal Validity, Time Point, Longitudinal Study
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The relia(cid:271)ility a(cid:374)d validity of (cid:272)lie(cid:374)t"s opinions of their own therapy outcomes can be questionable; if therapy involves more than one person, the different parties may have completely different opinions. Psychologists also conduct research to improve upon the assessment methods they use with their clients. Professional issues: psychologists examine elements of their own profession through empirical research. Research is conducted to learn about the best ways of teaching and training new psychologists. Efficacy: refers to success of a particular therapy in a controlled study conducted with clients who were chosen according to particular study criteria. Effectiveness: refers to the success of a therapy in actual clinical settings in which client problems spans a wider range, and clients are not chosen as a result of meeting certain diagnostic criteria. Statistical versus clinical significance must also be distinguished. Internal validity: extent to which change in the dependent variable is due solely to the change in the independent variable.