PSY331H1 Chapter Notes -Publication Bias, Effect Size, Socioeconomic Status
Document Summary
Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: a meta-analysis. Nicole m. else-quest, carlie allison, ashley higgins, and lindsay c. morton: self-conscious emotions (sce) include guilt, shame, pride, and embarrassment. They argue to include empathy, envy, jealousy, and shyness. Guilt and shame: at 2, children can be self-conscious while at 3, they learn of cultural standards, trait sce (proneness to experience sce) continue to develop across the life span. Pride: guilt reflects a negative evaluation of one"s specific behaviour. Has potential to motivate behavioural change: shame reflects a negative evaluation of the self. Reliably maladaptive: a response to identification with the ego-ideal, different types of pride: authentic (beta) pride and hubristic (alpha) pride, authentic pride reflects feeling proud of an accomplishment or achievement. Reflects the affective component of self-esteem: hubristic pride reflects feeling proud of the global self or being arrogant. Reflects the: embarrassment involves evaluating the self against a social norm, but it is temporary as affective component of narcissism.
