SOCA01H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Caste System In India, Burakumin, Social Stratification
Document Summary
A stratified system ensures that those individuals in need receive more material wealth and social recognition. Society allocates its limited resources to those who offer the greatest benefit to the whole. i. e. surgeons and physicians receive higher material rewards. Meritocracy: a system of rewards based on personal attributes. This acceptance is often grounded in the dominant ideology-set of beliefs and values that suppo(cid:396)t a(cid:374)d justif(cid:455) so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)"s (cid:396)uli(cid:374)g (cid:272)lass. Inequality then results from a system that ranks people on subjective criteria such as gender and minority status. These criteria are subjective of people"s (cid:449)o(cid:396)th a(cid:374)d a(cid:396)e suppo(cid:396)ted (cid:374)ot (cid:271)(cid:455) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual (cid:272)apa(cid:272)it(cid:455) (cid:271)ut (cid:271)(cid:455) the do(cid:373)i(cid:374)a(cid:374)t ideology. Classism: a(cid:374) ideolog(cid:455) that suggests that people"s (cid:396)elati(cid:448)e (cid:449)o(cid:396)th is at least partly determined by their social and economic status classism is grounded in the idea that everyone in society starts out with the same chances of success. This pe(cid:396)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) is (cid:396)efe(cid:396)(cid:396)ed to as the (cid:862)a(cid:373)e(cid:396)i(cid:272)a(cid:374) d(cid:396)ea(cid:373)(cid:863)
