PSYC39H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Youth Criminal Justice Act, Young Offenders Act, Social Skills
Document Summary
Prior 19th century, children and youth who committed criminal acts were treated similarly to adult offenders. Termed as delinquents rather than offenders, a separate court was designed. Criticism: informality of youth court denying youth their rights. Juvenile offenders were recognized as cognitively different as adults. Sanction for their behavior should be more commensurate with their developmental stage. Came an increase in the minimum age at which an individual could be charged with a criminal offense, from 7 to 12. Diversion: a decision not to prosecute a young offender but rather have them undergo an educational or community service program. Others: absolute discharge/ fine/ restitution to the victim/ a prohibition order/ community service/ probation/ custody. April 1, 2003, youth criminal justice act. Three objectives: prevention/ encourage responsibility of behavior/ improve rehabilitation. Extrajudicial measures: giving a warning, making a referral for treatment.
