PSYB45H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Reinforcement
Document Summary
Reinforcement: the process in which a behaviour is strengthened by the immediate consequence that reliably follows its occurrence. When a behaviour is strengthened, it is more likely to occur in the future. Getting the food was the consequence that reinforced (strengthened) the cat"s behaviour of hitting the lever to get out of the box. When a behaviour results in a favourable outcome (contributes to well-being/survival of the animal), that behaviour is more likely to be repeated in the future in similar circumstances. Reinforcement may occur naturally, as a result from interactions with social/physical environment, or it may be planned as a part of a bmod program. Reinforcement is defined as: the occurrence of particular behaviour, is followed by an immediate consequence, that results in the strengthening of the behaviour. A behaviour that is strengthened through the process of reinforcement is called an operant behaviour. The consequence that strengthens an operant behaviour is called a reinforcer.
