PSYB10H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Natural Experiment, Applied Science, Participant Observation
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Clara rebello: usuall(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t pro(cid:448)ide (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g e(cid:448)ide(cid:374)(cid:272)e that there is a (cid:272)ausal relatio(cid:374)ship (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of the possibility of self-selection. It"s h(cid:455)pothesized to (cid:271)e the (cid:272)ause of a particular outcome: dependent variable: the variable that is measured. Co(cid:374)du(cid:272)ted i(cid:374) the real (cid:449)orld (cid:894)(cid:374)ot a la(cid:271)(cid:895), usuall(cid:455) (cid:449)ith parti(cid:272)ipa(cid:374)ts (cid:449)ho are(cid:374)"t a(cid:449)are the(cid:455)"re i(cid:374) a stud(cid:455) of a(cid:374)(cid:455) ki(cid:374)d. In later versions, these are used to educate participants about the questions being studied: good for ensuring that the experiment has strong internal validity. Institutional review board (irb): a university committee that examines research proposals and makes judgments about the ethical appropriateness of the research: research conducted at universities have to be approved by an irb. Includes at least one scientist, one non-scientists, and one person not affiliated with the institution. If resear(cid:272)h"s dee(cid:373)ed o(cid:448)erl(cid:455) har(cid:373)ful, pro(cid:272)edures (cid:373)ust (cid:271)e (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ged (cid:271)efore resear(cid:272)h (cid:272)a(cid:374) be approved. Informed consent would defeat the purpose of the study.
