PSYA01H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Falsifiability, Behaviorism, Determinism
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**it is important to note these three misconceptions: theories are not the same as beliefs, all theories are not plausible, the (cid:395)ualit(cid:455) of a theo(cid:396)(cid:455) is (cid:374)ot dete(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) ho(cid:449) (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) people (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e it(cid:859)s t(cid:396)ue. A means of explaining biological, psychological and social factors. Critical thinking: be curious, examine the nature and source of the evidence, examine assumptions and biases, avoid overly emotional thinking, tolerate ambiguity, consider alternative viewpoints and alternative interpretations of the evidence. (1. 2) how psychology became a science. Determinism all events are governed by lawful, cause-effect relationships. Who first influenced psychology: a(cid:374)(cid:272)ie(cid:374)t eg(cid:455)pt: (cid:862)da(cid:373)age to diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t pa(cid:396)ts of the (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) (cid:272)aused (cid:272)e(cid:396)tai(cid:374) i(cid:373)pai(cid:396)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts. (cid:863, ancient greece: hippocrates (460-370 bce) created the first personality classification scheme. Mo(cid:448)i(cid:374)g (cid:271)a(cid:272)k i(cid:374)to the (cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:859)s, (cid:449)e see that ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) (cid:449)as (cid:373)o(cid:448)ed (cid:271)y a theory called (cid:858)(cid:373)aterialis(cid:373)(cid:859), which is the belief that humans were composed of physical matter. This p(cid:396)o(cid:448)es that (cid:449)e a(cid:396)e (cid:374)othi(cid:374)g (cid:271)ut (cid:858)(cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al (cid:373)a(cid:272)hi(cid:374)es(cid:859)
