BIOB34H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 22-23: Phosphofructokinase, Electrochemical Gradient, Cytochrome C Oxidase

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12 Dec 2016

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Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis-------across inner mitochndrial membrane. Glycolysis: first a phosphor(cid:455)latio(cid:374) rea(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)erts glu(cid:272)ose to glu(cid:272)ose-6-phosphate. Once the enzyme citrate synthase has bound to acetyl-coa, it attaches its ch3c=o part of the molecules to oxaloacetate, while at the same time chemically removing the coa section. Conclusion- when the organism is in low metabolic state (nov, jan), activity of na+ and k+ atpase needed for sodium potassium pump in the golden rod gall fly larvae is. Electron transport chain: nadh gets oxidized by complex-1, to form nad+. Thus complex 3 gets reduced: complex iii pump 1 proton from matrix to intermembrane space, complex iii then gets oxidized by cytochrome c, which is located in the intermembrane space. 2h+ (from mitochondrial matix) + o2 +2e- h2o: h2o is formed. High conc of protons in intercellular membrane and low conc in mitochondrial matrix. Atp synthase moves protons from intercellular membrane to mitochondrial matrix.

Related Questions

Which of the following accurately describe difference(s) between oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation during aerobic respiration in eukaryotes?

	a.	Oxidative phosphorylation relies on energy initially derived from redox reactions to power ATP synthase, and substrate-level phosphorylation relies on enzymatic reactions to phosphorylate ADP.
	b.	Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane and substrate-level phosphorylation only occurs in the cytosol.
	c.	Oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen as a substrate and substrate-level phosphorylation uses phosphate.
	d.	Oxidative phosphorylation takes place during glycolysis and the electron transport chain and substrate-level phosphorylation occurs during the citric acid cycle and chemiosmosis.
	e.	Oxidative phosphorylation produces less ATP than substrate-level phosphorylation.

The complete conversion of a molecule glucose to six molecules of carbon dioxide via glycolysis and the Krebs cycle requires 19 reactions. Put the reactions that are given below in the proper order, beginning with the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate and ending with the oxidation of malate to form oxaloacetic acid.

1) 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + ADP --> 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP
2) fumarate + H₂O --> malate
3) isocitrate + NAD⁺ --> alpha-ketoglutarate + NADH + H⁺ + CO₂
4) phosphoenol pyruvate + ADP --> pyruvate + ATP
5) Succinyl-CoA + GDP + P_i --> succinate + GTP + CoASH
6) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD⁺ + P_i --> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH + H⁺

Thank you for the help!

tealleopard702

QUESTION 1

Which of the following is the correct order of the three stages of cellular respiration?

	a.	Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport
	b.	electron transport, glycolysis, Krebs cycle
	c.	Krebs cycle, electron transport, glycolysis
	d.	glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport
	e.	electron transport, Krebs cycle, glycolysis

1 points

QUESTION 2

Consider a bacterial cell that performs anaerobic respiration. If that bacterial cell had access to six molecules of glucose to use, how many ATP molecules would it be able to produce?

	a.	2
	b.	34
	c.	36
	d.	6
	e.	12

1 points

QUESTION 3

The oxygen that organisms need to live is used exclusively in which of the following metabolic pathways?

	a.	Electron transport chain
	b.	Anaerobic respiration
	c.	Glycolysis
	d.	Krebs cycle
	e.	ATP-Synthase

1 points

QUESTION 4

The electron transport chain uses the energy in NADH and FADH₂ to pump H⁺ ions from the matrix to the innermembrane space. The H⁺ gradient is then used to power ATP-Synthase. Enough H⁺ is pumped from the energy in a molecule of NADH to produce ______ ATP molecules, while enough H⁺ is pumped from the energy in a FADH₂ molecule to produce ______ ATP molecules.

	a.	three; two
	b.	three; three
	c.	two; two
	d.	two; three

1 points

QUESTION 5

Which of the following list contains only products of cellular respiration?

	a.	glucose, oxygen, ADP
	b.	ATP, carbon dioxide
	c.	oxygen, ADP, carbon dioxide
	d.	ATP, glucose, oxygen
	e.	glucose, ATP

1 points

QUESTION 6

What powers the enzyme ATP-Synthase?

	a.	NADH molecules
	b.	oxygen (O₂)
	c.	ATP
	d.	NADH and FADH₂ molecules
	e.	The H⁺ gradient between the matrix and inner-membrane space

1 points

QUESTION 7

Organisms exist which are able to survive using only glycolysis (i.e. without using oxidative phosphorylation).

True

False

1 points

QUESTION 8

Each ADP molecule contains ________ phosphates, and each ATP molecule contains ________ phosphates.

	a.	three; three
	b.	two; two
	c.	one; two
	d.	two; three
	e.	one; three

1 points

QUESTION 9

Adding a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP is an endergonic reaction.

True

False

1 points

QUESTION 10

The majority of ATP produced during cellular respiration is produced during glycolysis.

True

False

1 points

QUESTION 11

Glycolysis occurs:

	a.	on enzymes located in the inner-membrane.
	b.	in the cytosol.
	c.	in the inner-membrane space.
	d.	in the nucleus of the cell.
	e.	in the matrix of mitochondria.

1 points

QUESTION 12

Muscle soreness associated with strenuous exercise is due to:

	a.	the production of alcohol during anaerobic respiration.
	b.	a buildup of lactic acid.
	c.	an excessive amount of ATP that builds up during exercise.
	d.	the large amounts of CO₂ building up in the muscle.

1 points

QUESTION 13

A required reactant for glycolysis is:

	a.	the electron transport chain.
	b.	carbon dioxide.
	c.	oxygen.
	d.	NAD+.
	e.	mitochondria.

1 points

QUESTION 14

NADH is produced in all of the following except:

	a.	the electron transport chain.
	b.	the Krebs cycle.
	c.	glycolysis.

BIOB34H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 22-23: Phosphofructokinase, Electrochemical Gradient, Cytochrome C Oxidase

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