POL 2103 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Hans Morgenthau, Great Power, Security Dilemma
22 Sep 2016
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Realists differ by their answer to the question; why do states want power? : hans morgenthau: human nature. Great powers are led by individuals who are bent on having their state dominate its rivals. Classical realists: power is an end in itself. Human nature has little to do with why states want power. Believe that the structure of the international system forces states to pursue power. No higher power or guarantee of safety, countries must be able to defend/protect themselves. Theories: ignore cultural differences among states and different regime types. Treats all states as the same, whether they are democratic or autocratic, etc. The only difference they recognize, is the fact that some are more powerful than others. Having overwhelming power is the best way to ensure one"s own survival. Power is based on the material capabilities that state controls. Latent power = the socioeconomics ingredients it takes to build military power, based on a states wealth and population.
