MAT 1320 Chapter 1-5: Calculus Early Transcendentals - 7E

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REFERENCE PAGE 1
ALGEBRA
Arithmetic Operations
Exponents and Radicals
Factoring Special Polynomials
Binomial Theorem
where
Quadratic Formula
If , then .
Inequalities and Absolute Value
If and , then .
If , then .
If and , then .
If and , then .
If , then
means or
means
means or
GEOMETRY
Geometric Formulas
Formulas for area A, circumference C, and volume V:
Triangle Circle Sector of Circle
Sphere Cylinder Cone
Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Distance between and :
Midpoint of :
Lines
Slope of line through and :
Point-slope equation of line through with slope m:
Slope-intercept equation of line with slope mand y-intercept b:
Circles
Equation of the circle with center and radius r:
a
b
c
d
a
bd
cad
bc
A
rsr2h2
xh2yk2r2
h, k
ymx b
yy1mxx1
P1x1, y1
my2y1
x2x1
P2x2, y2P1x1, y1
x1x2
2, y1y2
2
P1P2
dsx2x12y2y12
P2x2, y2P1x1, y1
h
r
r
h
r
A4
r2
V1
3
r2hV
r2hV 4
3
r3
r
r
rs
¨
¨
ah
b
sr
in radiansC2
r1
2ab sin
A1
2r2
A
r2
A1
2bh
xax a
x
a
axa
x
a
xax a
x
a
a0
ca cbc 0ab
ca cbc 0ab
acbca b
acb ca b
xbsb24ac
2a
ax2bx c0
n
knn1nk1
123k
n
kxnkyknxyn1yn
xynxnnxn1ynn1
2 xn2y2
xy3x33x2y3xy2y3
xy3x33x2y3xy2y3
xy2x22xy y2
xy2x22xy y2
x3y3xy兲共x2xy y2
x3y3xy兲共x2xy y2
x2y2xy兲共xy
n
x
ys
nx
s
ny
s
nxy s
nxs
ny
xmns
nxm
(
s
nx
)
m
x1ns
nx
x
yn
xn
yn
xynxnyn
xn1
xn
xmnxmn
xm
xnxmn
xmxnxmn
ac
ba
bc
b
a
bc
dad bc
bd
abcab ac
Cut here and keep for reference
97909_FrontEP_FrontEP_pF2_RefPage1-2_97909_FrontEP_FrontEP_pF2_RefPage1-2 9/24/10 5:36 PM Page 1
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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Angle Measurement
Right Angle Trigonometry
Trigonometric Functions
Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric Functions of Important Angles
radians
0010
1
10—
290
s3
12
s32
360
s22
s22
445
s33
s3212
630
0
tan
cos
sin
π x
yy=cotx
x
1
_1
y
π 2π
y=secx
y=cscx
π x
y
1
_1
x
y
π
y=tanx
y=cosx
π x
y
1
_1
y=sinx
x
y
1
_1
π 2π
cot
x
y
tan
y
x
sec
r
x
cos
x
r
(x,y)
r
¨x
y
csc
r
y
sin
y
r
cot
adj
opp
tan
opp
adj
sec
hyp
adj
cos
adj
hyp ¨
opp
adj
hyp
csc
hyp
opp
sin
opp
hyp
in radians
sr
1 rad 180
1
180 rad
r
r
¨
s
radians 180
REFERENCE PAGE 2
TRIGONOMETRY
Fundamental Identities
The Law of Sines
The Law of Cosines
Addition and Subtraction Formulas
Double-Angle Formulas
Half-Angle Formulas
cos2x1cos 2x
2
sin2x1cos 2x
2
tan 2x2 tan x
1tan2x
cos 2xcos2xsin2x2 cos2x112 sin2x
sin 2x2 sin xcos x
tanxytan xtan y
1tan xtan y
tanxytan xtan y
1tan xtan y
cosxycos xcos ysin xsin y
cosxycos xcos ysin xsin y
sinxysin xcos ycos xsin y
sinxysin xcos ycos xsin y
c2a2b22ab cos C
b2a2c22ac cos B
a2b2c22bc cos A
A
b
c
a
B
C
sin A
asin B
bsin C
c
tan
2
cot
cos
2
sin
sin
2
cos
tan
tan
cos
cos
sin
sin
1cot2
csc2
1tan2
sec2
sin2
cos2
1cot
1
tan
cot
cos
sin
tan
sin
cos
sec
1
cos
csc
1
sin
97909_FrontEP_FrontEP_pF2_RefPage1-2_97909_FrontEP_FrontEP_pF2_RefPage1-2 9/24/10 5:36 PM Page 2
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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