ECO 2110 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Labor Mobility, Adverse Selection, Moral Hazard

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aquamarinesardine37

10 Apr 2018

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Document Summary

Unemployed individuals who did not have a job at the time of the survey but were available for work and made an effort to find a job during the previous four weeks. Labor force the total number of individuals who are employed and unemployed. Unemployment rate percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Not in the labor force did (cid:374)ot ha(cid:448)e a jo(cid:271) a(cid:374)d are(cid:374)"t a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)el(cid:455) sear(cid:272)hi(cid:374)g for employment full time students. Labor force participation rate percentage of the working age population in the labor force. Employment rate total employment as a percentage of the working age population. Working-age population between the ages of 15 and 64. Separation rate the rate at which individuals are laid off or quit. Discouraged workers individuals interested in gaining employment but that think that their chances of getting employment are so low that they no longer think its worthwhile to search for a job.

Related Questions

Q#1. Homemakers are not included in the employment or labor force totals compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics household survey. They are included in the working-age population totals. Suppose that homemakers were counted as employed and included in the labor force statistics. How would that change affect the following: (a) labor force; (b) labor force participation rate; (c) unemployment rate, and (d) the employment-population ratio? (answer has to be 560 charceters or less)

#Q2: What advice would you give to someone who is frictionally unemployed? What advice would give someone who is structurally unemployed? What advice would you give someone who is cyclically unemployed? (Answer has to be 560 characeters or less)

1) The working-age population includes

A) those in jails and hospitals.

B) youngsters between the ages of 14 and 16 if they are working at least part time.

C) employed and unemployed people over the age of 16.

D) only employed people over the age of 16.

E) people over the age of 16 who are in the Army.

2) The labor force includes people who

i.are less than 16 years of age.

ii.are in institutions.

iii.are actively seeking a job but do not have a job.

A) i only

B) i and iii

C) i and ii

D) iii only

E) i , ii, and iii

3) Assume the U.S. population is 275 million. If 210 million people are of working age, 135 million are employed, and 6 million are unemployed, what is the size of the labor force?

A) 275 million

B) 141 million

C) 135 million

D) 210 million

E) 204 million

4) The unemployment rate is the number of people unemployed divided by the

A) population, then multiplied by 100.

B) labor force participation rate, then multiplied by the population.

C) labor force, then multiplied by 100.

D) number of people employed, then multiplied by 100.

E) working-age population, then multiplied by 100.

5) Suppose the population is 220 million people, the labor force is 150 million people, the number of people employed is 130 million, and the working-age population is 175 million people. What is the unemployment rate?

A) 9.0 percent

B) 13.3 percent

C) 11.4 percent

D) 15.4 percent

E) 20 percent

6) Suppose the working-age population is 220 million, the labor force is 150 million, and the unemployment rate is 10 percent. The number of unemployed people is

A) 15 million.

B) 22 million.

C) 37 million.

D) 7 million.

E) 70 million.

7) The labor force participation rate is the

A) labor force divided by the working-age population, then multiplied by 100.

B) number of people employed divided by the labor force, then multiplied by 100.

C) labor force divided by the population, then multiplied by 100.

D) discouraged workers divided by the labor force, then multiplied by 100.

E) number of people employed divided by the population, then multiplied by 100.

8) If the number of employed people is 150 million, the number of unemployed people is 50 million, and the working-age population equals 285 million people, the labor force participation rate is

A) 70.2 percent.

B) 81 percent.

C) 17.5 percent.

D) 25 percent.

E) 52.6 percent.

9) A discouraged worker is

A) a person who is not happy with his or her job.

B) someone who works part time but wants full-time work.

C) someone who is asked to work overtime everyday.

D) someone who does not have a job but has given up looking.

E) another name for an unemployed worker.

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