ADM 1340 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Historical Cost, Faithful Representation, Weighted Arithmetic Mean

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Identify the sections of a classified of statement of financial position. Identify and calculate ratios for analyzing a company"s liquidity, solvency and profitability. Describe the framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. Presents snapshot of the company"s financial position (assets, liabilities and shareholders" equity) at a point in time. Similar types of assets liabilities are grouped together. Order of presentation often used: liquidity order: from the most to the least liquid (north american companies, reverse liquidity order (international companies) A classified statement of financial position generally contains the following standard classifications: And from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the company. Current: expected to be converted into cash, sold or used up within one year of the company"s financial statement date or its operating cycle, whichever is longer. Non-current: assets that are not classified as current assets. Property, plant and equipment (also called tangible assets, capital assets or fixed assets.

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Page 1
Chapter 4: Measuring Corporate Performance
Case Study: Corporate Lending Group: The Hobby Horse
Company, Inc. (HH)
Burchetts Green had enjoyed the bank training course, but it was good to
be starting his first real job in the corporate lending group. Earlier that
morning the boss had handed him a set of financial statements for The
Hobby Horse Company, Inc. (HH). "Hobby Horse," she said, "has a $45
million loan from us due at the end of September, and it is likely to ask us
to roll it over. The company seems to have run into some rough weather
recently, and I have asked Furze Platt to go down there this afternoon and
see what is happening. It might do you good to go along with her. Before
you go, take a look at these financial statements and see what you think
the problems are. Here's a chance for you to use some of that stuff they
taught you in the training course."
Mr. Green was familiar with the HH story. Founded in 1990, it had rapidly
built up a chain of discount stores selling materials for crafts and hobbies.
However, last year a number of new store openings coinciding with a poor
Christmas season had pushed the company into loss. Management had
halted all new construction and put 15 of its existing stores up for sale.
Mr. Green decided to start with the 6-year summary of HH's balance sheet
and income statement (Table 4-1). Then he turned to examine in more
detail the latest position (Tables 4-2 and 4-3).
Source: Brealey, R.A.; Myers, S.C.; Marcus, A.J. (2009): Fundamentals of
Corporate Finance, 6th ed., New York: McGraw Hill, p. 107.
Questions:
What appear to be the problem areas in HH? Do the financial ratios
suggest questions that Ms. Platt and Mr. Green need to address?
1. Calculate financial ratios to interpret HHâs profitability, efficiency,
leverage, and liquidity. Use flow measures for the calculation of the
profitability and efficiency ratios (averages of the year).
2. For the preparation of the meeting with the bank, calculate also the
development of the leverage and liquidity ratios over the past years.
3. Interpret the calculated ratios and give suggestions for the management
how to proceed or how to (possibly) solve the problems.
Fachbereich Elektrische
Energietechnik
Prof. Dr. Valerie Wulfhorst
Betriebswirtschaftslehre,
insb. Controlling
Telefon
02921 378-451
Telefax
02921 378-409
E-Mail
[email protected]
Standort Soest
LÃ¼becker Ring 2
59494 Soest
Fachhochschule
SÃ¼dwestfalen
Sitz: Iserlohn
Hagen
Iserlohn
Meschede
Soest
www.fh-swf.de
Page 2
Tables:
Table 4- 1: Finance highlights for The Hobby Horse Company, Inc., year
ending March 31
Table 4- 2:
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Net sales 3,351 3,314 2,845 2,796 2,493 2,160
EBIT -9 312 256 243 212 156
Interest 37 63 65 58 48 46
Taxes 3 60 46 43 39 34
Net profit -49 189 145 142 125 76
Earning per share -0.15 0.55 0.44 0.42 0.37 0.25
Current assets 669 469 491 435 392 423
Net fixed assets 923 780 753 680 610 536
Total assets 1,592 1,249 1,244 1,115 1,002 595
Current liabilities 680 365 348 302 276 320
Long-term debt 236 159 297 311 319 315
Stockholderâs equity 676 725 599 502 407 324
Number of stores 240 221 211 184 170 157
Employees 13,057 11,835 9,810 9,790 9,075 7,825
INCOME STATEMENT FOR
THE HOBBY HORSE COMPANY, INC.,
FOR YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 2008
(all items in millions of dollars)
Net sales 3,351
Cost of goods sold 1,990
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 1,211
Depreciation expense 159
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) -9
Net interest expense 37
Taxable income -46
Income taxes 3
Net income -49
Allocation of net income
Addition to retained earnings -49
Dividends 0
Page 3
Table 4- 3:
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR THE HOBBY HORSE COMPANY, INC.
(figures in millions of dollars)
Assets Mar. 31, 2008 Mar. 31, 2007
Current assets
Cash and marketable securities 14 72
Receivables 176 194
Inventories 479 203
Total current assets 669 469
Fixed assets
Property, plant, and equipment (net of depreciation) 1,077 910
Less accumulated depreciation 154 130
Net fixed assets 923 780
Total assets 1,592 1,249
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Mar. 31, 2008 Mar. 31, 2007
Current liabilities
Debt due for repayment 484 222
Accounts payable 94 58
Other current liabilities 102 85
Total current liabilities 680 365
Long-term debt 236 159
Stockholders' equity
Common stock and other paid-in capital 155 155
Retained earnings 521 570
Total stockholders' equity 676 725
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 1,592 1,249

PROBLEM 1:

The 2018 and 2019 comparative balance sheets and 2019 income statement for Edmond & Edmond Company appear below:

EDMOND & EDMOND COMPANY

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31

2019 2018

Assets

Cash $ 26,000 $ 23,000

Accounts receivable 25,000 34,000

Merchandise inventory 32,000 15,000

Property, plant, and equipment 60,000 78,000

Accumulated depreciation (21,000) (24,000)

Total $122,000 $126,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable $ 18,000 $ 23,000

Income taxes payable 9,000 8,000

Notes payable (long-term) 8,000 33,000

Common stock 28,000 24,000

Retained earnings 59,000 38,000

Total $122,000 $126,000

EDMOND & EDMOND COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales $400,000

Cost of goods sold 270,000

Gross profit 130,000

Operating expenses 45,000

Income from operations 85,000

Interest expense 5,000

Income before income taxes 80,000

Income tax expense 24,000

Net income $ 56,000

The following additional data were provided:

1. Dividends declared and paid were $35,000.

2. During the year, equipment was sold for $17,000 cash. This equipment cost $28,000 originally and had a book value of $17,000 at the time of sale.

3. Purchased a used delivery truck for $10,000

4. All depreciation expense is included the operating expenses.

5. All sales and purchases are on account.

6. Accounts payable pertain to merchandise suppliers.

REQUIREMENTS: Prepare 1 WORD document (WD1) and 1 EXCEL document (ED1):

1. (WD1)>>Write a brief, yet clear, paragraph about the purpose of a statement of cash flow .

Be specific.

2. (ED1)>>Prepare a statement of cash flows for Edmond & Edmond Company using the indirect

method. Be sure your statement is complete in form, includes all needed line-items, and is
accurate.

3. (WD1)>>Write a brief, yet thorough, email to Cisslee Williams (the Controller for Edmond and
Edmond) stating the overall conclusion you have drawn from the completed statement of cash
flows.

PROBLEM 2:

Find the official website for ONE of the following companies:

Coca-cola

Walmart

Tyson Foods

Once you find an official website for the company you select, perform the following tasks:

Find the âInvestor Relationsâ link and click. Once in âinvestor relations,â

Find the 2017 annual report OR 10-K Report to the SEC

After locating one of the documents, locate the financial statements included in the document.

Copy and paste the (1) comparative balance sheet, (2) income statement, and (3) statement of cash flows and include ALL three (3) in a separate file. Do not be concerned with the formatting once you have pasted. Just be sure the name of the company, name of the statement, and the years are clearly shown as proof that you have provided the required statements.

Now that you have access to the financial statements, compute the following ratios FOR TWO YEARS. Be sure to show ALL computations, equations, formulas, etc.:

Any two liquidity ratios

One solvency ratio

Any two profitability ratios

REQUIRED1: Write and submit a 1^st document that:

>>>Identifies the name of the company on which you performed research

>>> Presents the ratios (e.g., a table) you have computed. Keep computations separate from final ratio answers. Be sure to clearly classify and identify all ratios. Show the computations. Neatness, order, and clarity are a MUST. Be sure your presentation is neat, orderly, and can be clearly followed.

>>>States YOUR conclusion about each of the three groups of ratios. Hint: A cover page is expected.

REQUIRED2: Write and submit a 2^nd document that includes the financial statements you copied and pasted (as required in âdâ above. IF you can easily include your financial statements as pages in the 1^st document, that will absolutely acceptable, and preferred.

I am having a problem getting my memo right for this math done already class, I have the math done. Heres the directions and Ill post the memo outline they gave us and the math I have doneI have to tell them yes on the loan as you will see in my answer to Part 3

Precision company wishes to expand but needs a $300,000 loan. The bank requests that Precision prepare a balance sheet and key financial ratios. Precision has kept formal records and is able to provide financial statements as of December 31, 2017. The industry debt ratio averages 45.00%. The industry return on assets is 2.0%.

You represent Ideal Bank and will present your findings in a memo to report the ratios for Precision, and identify the conclusion of your opinion reached from your analysis of the companyâs financials. The memo is to be copied and distributed to the VP of Ideal Bank, so a well-written and detailed memo is crucial. Your memo will be crucial to bank leadersâ decision to lend Precision the $300,000.

Make sure you use complete sentences. Check your work for proper spelling, grammar and punctuation.

Part 1(a) - Return on Total assets

Return on Total Assets = (Earning Before Income And Taxes)/Total Assets*100

Total Assets = $1684000

Earning before Interest and Taxes = $185000

Return on Total Assets = ($185000/$1684000)*100 = 10.99%

Part 1(b) - Its Building Block is Profitability. Profitability ratios measure the how effectively company uses its assets in generating revenue. The ratio explain the relationship between income and Resources.

Company is generating more return on total assets than the industry average. Industry average is 2% and company's return on total assets is 10.99%

Also company is having the very high profit Margin, High Return on Equity. Hence overall Position regarding Profitability is Higher than Industry's average

Part 2(a) - Debt Ratio = Total Debts/Shareholders Equity

Total Debts = $400000

Shareholders Equity = $1019000

Debt Ratio = ($400000/$1019000)*100 = 39.25%

Part 2(b) - Its Building Block is Solvency. Solvency ratio determines the ability of company to meet the liabilities of long term debts. It analyses that whether company has sufficient cash flows to repay the long term debts.

Company debt ratio is 39% which is lesser than Industry Average ratio. It says that company better manages its long term debt financing. Lower debt equity ratio is better. And debt equity ratio of more than 50% is considered unhealthy. Hence company is very much performing better than its Industries sector.

Part 3- Yes, Company is highly able to get the loan of $300000. Company is performing better than Industry averages in terms of profitability and Solvency. Also Company has current ratio of more than 2.0 which says that company has high liquidity. Hence company is Growing in business and has strong financials better than industry average. Hence Company can get the loan of $300000 for expansion

Precision Company

Memorandum

To: Recipient Name

From: Your Name

CC: CC Name

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ADM 1340 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Historical Cost, Faithful Representation, Weighted Arithmetic Mean

ADM 1340 Full Course Notes

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