PCTH 201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 20: Xerostomia, Calcium Sulfate, Constipation
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Opium is able to produce euphoria or a sense of happiness in people. Most drugs are produced from plant sources in the past. E(cid:454)plosi(cid:448)e gro(cid:449)th (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t i(cid:374) te(cid:272)h(cid:374)olog(cid:455) a(cid:374)d (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) phar(cid:373)a(cid:272)euti(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:374)ies k(cid:374)o(cid:449) it"s a (cid:373)ulti multi-million investment since all people need medicine to get better. Plants are still the most reliable source for drugs. Over 250 thousand species of plants; however, a small handful have been studied to see if they have therapeutic chemical potential. Used to battle stress, fatigue and hunger. Mild stimulant increase endurance in people. Indigenous people continue to chew on coca leaves or brew leaves in teas religion/culture. If cocaine is ingested through mouth, only 1/3 will actually get into bloodstream. Two stimulants: kola nut (caffeine) & coca plant cocaine. 9 mg of cocaine in each 100ml: relieve nervousness, tiredness. Use of cocaine is discontinued in 1903. Now only contain caffeine (active ingredient of kola nut)