AFM202 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: List Of Fables Characters, Financial Statement, Relative Volatility

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OC2146671

19 Sep 2018

School

University of Waterloo

Department

Accounting & Financial Management

Course

AFM202

Professor

Alan Mc Naughton

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Document Summary

Context of an audit: misstatements, including omissions, are considered material if they could be reasonable expected to influence the economic decisions of users. Judgments about materiality are made in light of surrounding circumstances: affected by size or nature of a misstatement. Judgments about the size of misstatements provide a basis for: determining the nature, timing and extent of risk assessment procedures. Application and other explanatory material: materiality and audit risk, audit risk - risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. Function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk: considered when. Items on which the attention of users tend to be focused: nature of the entity, where the entity is in its life cycle. Industry and economic environment in which the entity operates: ownership structure and the way it is financed.

Related Questions

Question 2

You, a recent auditor with a local auditing firm, are responsible for the audit of a new client, PresentShop, a retailer of electronic home and office equipment in Western Canada.

PresentShop has 14 locations across Western Canada. It specializes in providing customers with the latest technology in home entertainment electronics such as televisions and DVD players as well as top of the line office technology such as computers.

The business was started 15 years ago in Alberta by two brothers who are still the only owners of the company. The brothers paid themselves a management bonus in 2017 of $60,000. The business has grown as a result of excellent advertising, good locations, and reasonable prices based on the ability of the company to buy in volume. Each store has a high degree of security such as electronic bars and video surveillance.

The accounting for the stores is all electronically performed. The sales tills are downloaded every day to the main office in Calgary which performs the accounting for all of the stores. The main office also has the warehouse from which all inventory is shipped to the stores.

Business has been relatively stable but the company does have pressure from American competitors moving into Canada as well as another Western Canadian competitor, B&C Sound. As well, the business tends to fluctuate with the economic cycles so recent government cutbacks in B.C. have resulted in lower sales. As a result of a decrease in profits, the company requires a significant loan from a bank and the bank has requested audited financial statements. It is the first year that the financial statements have been audited. The bank intends to use the inventory as collateral for the loan.

PresentShop has provided you with the following financial information for the years ending December 31, 2017:

	December 31, 2017 (â000s)
Total assets	$48,900
Total revenues	$124,900
Total net income before tax	$23,500
Total net income after tax	$15,400

Required:

Assess inherent risk at the overall financial statement level. Conclude on inherent risk. Is it low, medium or high?

Assess control risk at the overall financial statement level. Conclude on control risk. Is it low, medium or high?

Conclude on detection risk and the level of substantive testing required.

Assess overall (planning) materiality

Question 3

Explain the approach adopted by auditors of identifying accounts and related assertions at risk of material misstatement. How does this approach help auditors to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level?

Question 4

What is the relationship between materiality and audit risk?

viridiangiraffe229

I am trying to find NOT unqualified opinion. Some reports do not say "unqaulified." Does it mean that they are NOT UNQUALIFIED? Here is a report. If it is not unqualified, please explain me why it is not unqualified. In other words, it is qualified or adverse.

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Duonas Corp.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholdersâ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companyâs management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also include assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholdersâ equity and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has had no revenues and earnings since inception. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2, which includes achieving profitable operations and raising additional funds. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ TAAD, LLP

Diamond Bar, CA

September 1, 2017

copperwombat680

2â31. Simulation
Casa Royale, Inc., a nonpublic company, retained Ying and Company CPA to perform an
audit of the fi nancial statements for the current year. Howard Smythe, the partner in charge of
the audit, drafted the following unmodifi ed report:

To the Management of Casa Royale, Inc.:
We have examined the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Casa Royale, Inc., and
its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 20X1, and the related consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings, and cash fl ows for the years then ended.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
fi nancial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated fi nancial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these fi nancial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated fi nancial statements are free of material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated fi nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated
fi nancial statements, whether due to fraud or illegal acts. In making those risk assessments, the
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entityâs preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated fi nancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the entityâs internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of signifi cant accounting estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is adequate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated fi nancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the fi nancial position of Casa Royale, Inc., and its subsidiaries as of December 31,
20X1, and the results of their operations and their cash fl ows for the years then ended in accordance
with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.
Howard Smythe , Partner
Phoenix, Arizona
February 12, 20X2
Reviewerâs Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
a. The report should not be addressed to management.
b. The report should indicate that we have âaudited,â rather than âexamined,â
the fi nancial statements (fi rst paragraph after introduction).
c. The report should not indicate anything concerning managementâs
responsibility for internal control.
d. The report should state that the auditorsâ responsibility is to express
âreasonable assurance,â not an opinion (fi rst paragraph under âauditorâsâ
responsibility).
e. The audit is designed to assess risks of material misstatements due to
errors or fraud; the term âillegal actsâ is incorrect (second paragraph
under auditorâs responsibility).
f. The report should not refer to the auditors âevaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies,â since those are the responsibility of management.
g. The evidence should be suffi cient and appropriate rather than âadequateâ
(third paragraph under auditorâs responsibility).

Reviewerâs Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
h. The opinion should not include âin all material respectsâ since the auditors
are providing an opinion on the accuracy of the fi nancial statements
(opinion paragraph).
i. The opinion should be on âaccounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America,â not on auditing standards (opinion paragraph).
j. The signature on the report should be that of the CPA fi rm, not that of
the partner.

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AFM202 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: List Of Fables Characters, Financial Statement, Relative Volatility

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