PSYC 3020 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Recognition Memory, Dependent And Independent Variables
Document Summary
Encoding is the attention to detail when you see something. Memory can often change each time you try and recall an event. Recall memory: reporting details of a previously witnessed event or person. Recognition memory: refers to determining whether a previously seen item or person is the same as what is currently being viewed. A unknowing participant views a critical event then asked to describe the target involved. Estimator variables: variables that are present at the time of the crime and that cannot be changed. System variables: variables that can be manipulated it increase or decrease eyewitness accuracy. Recall event, perpetrator and recognition of the perpetrator. Open-ended recall: witnesses are asked to either write or orally state all they remember about event without the of cer (also free narrative) Direct question recall: witnesses are asked a series of speci c questions about the crime. Can be measured by accuracy of decision and types of errors made.