ECON 1050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Export Subsidy, Economic Surplus, Trade Route
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27 Oct 2018
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Imports: goods and services bought from other countries. Exports: goods and services sold to other countries. Increase in total surplus results from lower price and increased purchases and is the gain from imports. *international trade is a win-win game because one countries exports are another countries imports. Tariffs: is a tax on a good imposed by the importing country when a imported good crosses its international boundary, raises revenue for governments, help domestic producers in import competing industries. Effects of a tariff: decrease gains from trade and net social welfare (not in social interest) Is a restriction in the quantity of a good that may be imported over a given time period: helps people who earn incomes in the import-competing industries. Effects of import quota: price rises, quantity bought will decrease (consumers lose, quantity produced in the domestic industry (producers gain) increases. Importers of quoted good gain: deadweight loss (society loses)
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Q1. Import quotas are a. methods for reducing imports by limiting the quantity of goods that can enter the country each year b. voluntary agreements by exporting countries to limit sales in a foreign country c. subsidies to foreign producers to encourage them to trade d. none of these Q2. Devices that set up multiple exchange rates between the currencies of two nations are known as a. tariff quotas b. export subsidies c. exchange controls d. variable currencies Q3. The international organization that replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is the a. World Bank b. Export-Import Bank c. World Trade Organization d. International Monetary Fund Q4. Dumping refers to the practice of a. flooding a foreign market with large quantities of a good b. selling a product abroad at a price below cost or below the domestic price c. exporting inexpensive products to foreign countries d. selling surplus goods abroad with counterfeit brand names Q5. Countries engage in trade because a. the exchange is mutually beneficial b. governments force industries to exchange c. international law dictates that exchange must take place d. all of these Q6. According to the U. S. Department of Commerce, all persons, unrelated or related, who occupy a housing unit comprise a. a family unit b. a household c. an extended family unit d. group living Q7. A country with an equal distribution of income will have a higher standard of living than a country with a more unequal distribution of income. a. true b. false Q8. Welfare caseloads tend to fluctuate with a. business cycles b. weather c. stock markets d. minimum wage rates Q9. The official poverty threshold line is adjusted annually for a. income taxes b. inflation c. average household size d. average family size Q10. For many welfare recipients, taking a job reduces income. a. true b. false Q11. It is true that a stable economy occurs when a. total injections into the circular flow are large enough to make up for government tax leakages b. total leakages from the circular flow are great enough to offset the effects of government spending c. total planned leakages from the circular flow are exactly equal to total planned injections into the circular flow d. actual saving is equal to planned investment Q12. The measure of income received by persons from all sources is known as a. personal income b. national income c. gross domestic product d. net national product Q13. Discharges of chemicals from a paper plant that pollute a nearby river represent an example of a. internal costs b. the underground economy c. social costs d. transfer costs |