ACCT 3280 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Petty Cash, List Of The Shield Episodes, Audit Risk
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The independent auditor is allowed to use a specialist for evaluating a complicated financial transaction provided the specialist is
knowledgeable and independent of the audit client. |
approved by the client's board of directors. |
all of the above. |
acceptable to the PCAOB. |
Inappropriately dating transfers of funds between bank accounts to cover shortages of cash is properly referred to as
lapping. |
reconciling. |
kiting. |
embezzling. |
Cash equivalents
represent current assets that can be converted to cash within a year or an operating cycle, whichever is shorter. |
include only cash and highly liquid investments that are virtually free of risk. |
should be reported as investments and not be included as cash on the balance sheet. |
typically exclude money market funds and treasury bills. |
A cut-off bank statement primarily is used to
determine whether reconciling items on the year-end bank reconciliation have cleared the bank. |
prepare a year-end bank reconciliation. |
test for kiting. |
confirm the year-end balance of cash. |
An imprest cash account
typically is used for many large miscellaneous disbursements. |
typically earns large amounts of interest. |
is another name for the general cash account of an organization. |
is an account containing a stipulated amount of money to be used for a specific purpose. |
An auditor may estimate the appropriate amount of interest expense to be recorded by an audit client by multiplying the average debt by the average interest rate. If the auditor's estimate is considerably larger than the client's recorded interest expense this would be evidence of a potential
failure of the client to accrue interest expense at year end. |
the violation of significant loan covenants. |
overstatement of recorded interest expense. |
understatement of long-term debt. |
Internal controls over fixed assets in a smaller entity
usually include authorization by the board of directors. |
typically will be very similar to internal controls over other assets within the entity. |
must be the same as in larger entities. |
are of little importance since fixed assets are not subject to theft or misuse. |
A change in depreciation methods employed by an audit client resulting in a material change in depreciation expense
is not necessarily a violation of generally accepted accounting principles. |
requires disclosure by the audit client in the footnotes to the financial statements. |
must be noted in the audit opinion due to lack of consistency. |
is properly described by all of the listed statements. |
Auditors typically assess inherent risk for material accounts requiring significant estimates as
low. |
high. |
zero. |
moderate. |
Which of the following loans from an audit client, which is a financial institution, made in accordance with the normal lending practices of the financial institution would impair the CPA's independence?
A loan fully secured by certificates of deposit from the same financial institution. |
A credit card loan in which the balance carried forward each month does not exceed $9,000. |
An automobile loan secured by the automobile. |
A home loan equal to less than 50% of the home's value and collateralized by the home. |
A CPA has obtained some original records from a client during the course of an audit engagement. At the completion of her audit according to the proper professional standards the client fired the CPA and demanded that the CPA return all of his original records immediately. Under these circumstances which of the following statements is most correct according to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct?
The CPA may hold the original records she obtained until the client pays for the services she has completed. |
The CPA must return only the original records of the client upon demand regardless of the circumstances. |
The CPA must return all original records and all copies of original records of the client upon demand regardless of the circumstances. |
This is a matter of state law and not a matter covered by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. |
Management assertions for the financial statements referenced inPCAOB Auditing Standards are:
Existence, occurrence
Completeness
Rights, obligations
Valuation, allocation
Presentation and disclosure
The purpose of tests of controls is to permit the auditor toassess whether properly designed controls operate effectivelyenough to prevent or detect material misstatements that would makethese managements assertions wrong.
Required:
For each of the following audit procedures identify whether theprocedure is:
(a) directed at a control or at an amount ordisclosure, or both, and
(b) what assertion (or assertions) is (are)targeted.
Accounts, Classes of Transactions | Audit Procedure | Directed at: | Assertion: |
---|---|---|---|
All | Inquire who controls passwords for IT access. | ||
Sales, Receivables, Inventory | Examine document packages for items that have been shipped forinclusion of a customer order, credit approval, and shippingdocument. Make sure the documents are properly matched andcomplete, with all required signatures and trace amounts to thesales journal, accounts receivable subsidiary ledger, and inventoryfiles. | ||
Payroll | For the Hourly Payroll Expense account, multiply the averagenumber of workers times the average number of hours worked per yeartimes the average hourly rate. Compare to the total posted annualamount. | ||
Cash | Inspect the client-prepared bank reconciliation for each monthof the year, recalculate the amounts, examine the supporting bankstatements, and trace the cash amount to the general ledger. | ||
Fixed assets | Obtain a list of fixed assets and physically look at theassets. | ||
Long-term debt | Read the contract related to each of the companyâs long-termborrowings and agree the terms of the contracts to the financialstatements notes. | ||
Cash, Long-term debt | For each item of long-term debt that existed both at thebeginning and end of the year, inspect the debt contracts and thecompanyâs analysis of the discounted debt amount and its analysisof violation of debt covenants and look for whether the detailsagree. Recalculate the amounts, and examine recorded entries andbank statements for cash disbursements for debt repayments. Usingthat information, determine whether the company has been inviolation of any debt covenants during the year. | ||
Prepaid rent | Using the beginning financial statement amount, cash receiptsand cash disbursements evidence, and the lease agreement, calculateyear-end prepaid rent and agree that amount to what is shown in thegeneral ledger. | ||
Inventory | At the end of the last day in the fiscal year, go to theclientâs shipping area and record the last shipment; trace theshipment into the clientâs |
Management assertions for the financial statements referenced inPCAOB Auditing Standards are:
Existence, occurrence
Completeness
Rights, obligations
Valuation, allocation
Presentation and disclosure
The purpose of tests of controls is to permit the auditor toassess whether properly designed controls operate effectivelyenough to prevent or detect material misstatements that would makethese managements assertions wrong.
Required:
For each of the following audit procedures identify whether theprocedure is:
(a) directed at a control or at an amount ordisclosure, or both, and
(b) what assertion (or assertions) is (are)targeted.
Accounts, Classes of Transactions | Audit Procedure | Directed at: | Assertion: |
---|---|---|---|
All | Inquire who controls passwords for IT access. | ||
Sales, Receivables, Inventory | Examine document packages for items that have been shipped forinclusion of a customer order, credit approval, and shippingdocument. Make sure the documents are properly matched andcomplete, with all required signatures and trace amounts to thesales journal, accounts receivable subsidiary ledger, and inventoryfiles. | ||
Payroll | For the Hourly Payroll Expense account, multiply the averagenumber of workers times the average number of hours worked per yeartimes the average hourly rate. Compare to the total posted annualamount. | ||
Cash | Inspect the client-prepared bank reconciliation for each monthof the year, recalculate the amounts, examine the supporting bankstatements, and trace the cash amount to the general ledger. | ||
Fixed assets | Obtain a list of fixed assets and physically look at theassets. | ||
Long-term debt | Read the contract related to each of the companyâs long-termborrowings and agree the terms of the contracts to the financialstatements notes. | ||
Cash, Long-term debt | For each item of long-term debt that existed both at thebeginning and end of the year, inspect the debt contracts and thecompanyâs analysis of the discounted debt amount and its analysisof violation of debt covenants and look for whether the detailsagree. Recalculate the amounts, and examine recorded entries andbank statements for cash disbursements for debt repayments. Usingthat information, determine whether the company has been inviolation of any debt covenants during the year. | ||
Prepaid rent | Using the beginning financial statement amount, cash receiptsand cash disbursements evidence, and the lease agreement, calculateyear-end prepaid rent and agree that amount to what is shown in thegeneral ledger. | ||
Inventory | At the end of the last day in the fiscal year, go to theclientâs shipping area and record the last shipment; trace theshipment into the clientâs records. |