PSYC 2400H Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Artificial Neural Network, Parallel Computing, Ct Scan
Document Summary
The brain as the organ of the mind (p. 26) Modules refer to the secional nature of the brain in relaion to power over cogniive structures: highly debated, not sure whether the brain is completely modular. Phrenology is the belief that cogniive operaions are speciic to certain regions: reduced to three principles, 1. The brain is the sole organ of the mind: 2. Basic character and intellectual traits are predetermined: 3. Variaion of funcion in humans jusiies variaion in controlling structures. The mind/body argument put forth by descartes (interacionism) separates the mind and body as beings that interact/inluence each other: descartes believed that the pineal gland (a site in the middle of the brain) was the source of thought. Huxley argues epiphenomenalism by suggesing that the mind is a simple by product of the brain and that it has no inluences on behavior. Held popularly by gestalt (meaning form or coniguraion) psychologists.