PSYC 1020H Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Abraham Maslow, Sq3R, Empiricism

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1020H
• Professor: Teresa L.De Cicco

Document Summary

Psychology: psyche = soul, logos = study of a subject study of the mind. Aristotle"s (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) of (cid:373)e(cid:373)or(cid:455): si(cid:373)ilarit(cid:455), (cid:272)o(cid:374)trast, (cid:272)o(cid:374)tiguit(cid:455). Primary focus was consciousness awareness of immediate experience. Hall: wu(cid:374)dt"s stude(cid:374)t, took ps(cid:455)(cid:272)h to a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a. A(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a"s first ps(cid:455)(cid:272)h la(cid:271), first ps(cid:455)(cid:272)h journal in us, established apa. Structuralism vs functionalism: structuralism: titchener. based on notion that the task of psych is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how these elements are related. Wanted to identify and examine fundamental components of consciousness, like sensations, feelings, images. Depended on introspection, the careful systematic self-o(cid:271)ser(cid:448)atio(cid:374) of o(cid:374)e"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e: functionalism: james. based on belief that psych should investigate the function of purpose of consciousness rather than structure. Wanted to understand the stream of consciousness (flow). Watson: behaviourism is a theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behaviour focus exclusively on behaviours that they could observe directly.