IS 200 Chapter Notes - Chapter 24: Arms Industry, Arms Control, Human Security

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: International Studies
• Course: IS 200
• Professor: Brenda Lyshaug

Document Summary

Consists of legal transfers between governments and militaries as well as illicit trade of weapons a(cid:374)d (cid:373)ilitar(cid:455) ite(cid:373)s a(cid:373)o(cid:374)g less reputa(cid:271)le go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, groups a(cid:374)d i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s. Middle(cid:373)e(cid:374) & gu(cid:374)ru(cid:374)(cid:374)ers: people (cid:449)ho a(cid:272)t as (cid:858)go-(cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374)s(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:272)t (cid:271)u(cid:455)ers a(cid:374)d sellers i(cid:374) trade, someone who smuggles weapons- typically in violation of law. Unrestricted flows of weapon pose dangerous consequences for international, national and human security. Weapons have been important commodities for centuries. Co(cid:374)sidered (cid:858)blood(cid:455) busi(cid:374)ess(cid:859)- did not lead to reduction of trade. Increased substantially in 15th and 16th century primarily traded/produced in europe. Slowed and stablilized throughout industrial revolution of 1800s. First world war changed the perception and the operation of the international arms trade. Four general trends throughout weapons trade: the arms trade shifted from being considered a matter of private enterprise to a process that was controlled by government. Governments created credit and financial programmes to those who bought and sold weapons to regulate and make laws to restrict.