CRIM 241 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1-7: Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, Prison Overcrowding, Probation Officer

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Corrections can be defined as the structures, policies, and programs delivered by. Correctional change takes place when one of the following occurs; (1) the severity of. In the middle ages, punishment for crimes took gruesome forms that were designed to stigmatize/shame offenders. Mostly against those who threatened the king"s peace, religious offenders. (banishment, exile, reparations often used) Developments in england had an impact on the development of corrections in canada. The first house of correction opened in england in 1557 that operated on the principle that subjecting offenders to hard labour was the solution to the rising population of criminals. After 1776 the u. s had stopped receiving them and they were transported to australia instead. The cost of this transportation had been deemed too expensive, and prison populations increased. penalty in an attempt to stem the rise of what the middle class saw as the dangerous classes . the bloody code.

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