BUS 485 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Best Alternative To A Negotiated Agreement, Reservation Price

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Negotiators often attempt to get as much of the bargaining zone as possible. Negotiators who have power are in position to claim the lion"s share of resources. When negotiators have a great batna, they have power: therefore, negotiators must attempt to cultivate and improve upon their batnas prior to negotiating. Another source of power in negotiations is based on a negotiators ability to influence others: Social power: the power people have over other people. Personal power: freedom people have from other people in terms of decreasing their dependency on others. In a situated employment negotiation, 3 types of power balances were investigated: Symmetric high-power dyads: value creation (win-wing) is associated with increase mutual accommodation. Symmetric low-power dyads: value creation is associated with greater contentiousness. Asymmetric-power dyads: maximize value creation when they adopt a neutral stance, neither overusing or underusing accommodation or contentiousness. Power has a number of social and cognitive effects on the power-user, such as:

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