BPK 140 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Coronary Circulation, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension

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Refers to the diseases of the heart. Heart is a muscular pump about the size of your. St, located a bit to the left of middle in the chest. Blood is pumped from the heart to body tissues in blood vessels called arteries. Arteries divide like branches of a tree into smaller vessels called arterioles which divide into smaller capillaries. Carry blood away from the heart and to the body. At the capillaries, oxygen and other nutrients move from the blood into body cells, and carbon dioxide and other waste products move out of the cells into the blood. Blood returns to the heart via the veins and venules. 70 beats per minute at rest, and 200 or more beats per minute in maximal exercise. Arteries that supply the heart muscle itself with blood are called the coronary arteries. Major form of cvd is atherosclerosis, which is a narrowing of the arteries caused by fat deposits and other materials.

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