SOC 104 Chapter 6: SOC 104 Day 4 Reading Notes

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 104
• Professor: Stephen Muzzatti

Document Summary

Systems of stratification structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards + power in a society. Achieved status: social positions gained by a person through their own effort. Ascribed status: social positio(cid:374) (cid:862)assig(cid:374)ed(cid:863) to a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) (cid:396)ega(cid:396)dless of thei(cid:396) u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue characteristics or talents. Castes: hereditary systems of rank, often religiously dictated, fixed, immobile. Associated with hinduism in india + others; 4 major castes (varnas); 5th is the u(cid:374)tou(cid:272)ha(cid:271)les, does(cid:374)"t e(cid:448)e(cid:374) (cid:271)elo(cid:374)g i(cid:374) the s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it"s so lo(cid:449)l(cid:455) Social classes: social ranking based primarily on economic position; achieved characteristics can influence your social mobility. (cid:271)ou(cid:374)da(cid:396)ies (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:272)lasses a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t (cid:272)lea(cid:396)l(cid:455) defined; people can also move between them but they are still defined by an unequal distribution of wealth + power. Both income inequality + wealth inequality are hugely imbalanced. Max weber: class, status, a(cid:374)d po(cid:449)e(cid:396) defi(cid:374)e a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s positio(cid:374) i(cid:374) a st(cid:396)atifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) Power = ability to exercise our will over others.