LAW 122 Chapter 1: Chapter 1 – Notes

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4 types of ethical reasoning: consequence: the greatest good for the greatest number. Public law: governs our relaionship with the government and with society as a whole. (consituional law, tax, criminal law) Private law: governs maters of private concern and the relaionships we have with other private individuals. (tort, contract law, property law) The consituion: provides basic rules for society, including our legal and poliical systems. Any law inconsistent with consituion = of no force or efect: secion 52 of the. Consent of both parliament and legislatures of two-thirds of all provinces with at least. 50% of populaion is required to amend consituion. When a government legislates outside its authority, the law is ultra vires (beyond the power of) and the law has no force or efect (secion 52) Charter of rights and freedoms (part of consituion since 1982) Right to equality: prohibited grounds of discriminaion include race, sex, and religion, but not poverty.

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