CLD 204 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Gestational Age, 3 Lbs, Birth Weight

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Chapter 4 selected factors affecting motor development. Both the p(cid:396)o(cid:272)ess a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)ts of (cid:373)oto(cid:396) de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t a(cid:396)e (cid:396)ooted i(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue heredity and background experiences, coupled with the specific demands of the movement task. Developmental direction: explaining increased coordination and motor control as a function of the maturing nervous system, cephalocaudal: progression from head to tail. It may be witnessed in the prenatal stages of fetal development as well as in later postnatal development: proximodistal: progression from center to periphery. Applies to both growth processes and the acquisition of movement skills. Reciprocal interweaving: the coordinated and progressive intricate interweaving of neural mechanism of opposing muscle system into an increasingly mature relationship, developmental changes is generally qualitatively differentiated and sequential in nature, differentiation: Associated with the gradual progression from the gross globular (overall) movement patterns of infants to the more refined and functional movements of children and adolescents.

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