POLS 110 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Presidential System, Parliamentary System, Legislature Parliament Of Nepal
Document Summary
Democracy used to stand for rule by the people, but it has changed with the times. No country perfectly fits the definition of democracy. If this is true, than a country is deemed a democracy if it enacts 3 principles: accountability. Democracy is a political system in which the rulers are accountable to the ruled. A democratic government serves at the pleasure of the citizens. Offers citizens regular and realistic opportunities to remove the rulers from office through peaceful and legal means: participation. To guarantee accountability, political participation must be institutionalized, suffrage must be universal, and participation must be unforced. Institutionalized = clear and consistent rules define membership in the electorate. Universal suffrage = everyone must have the right to participate in the process that selects and removes government leaders. Unforced = government cannot require citizens to participate in particular ways against their will: contestation.