ECON 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Externality, Demand Curve

37 views4 pages

beigebeetle534

5 Dec 2018

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Textbook Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

Chapter 6: externalities, environmental policy, and public goods. Cross-price elasticity of demand: percentage change in quantity demanded of one good divided by the percentage change in the price of another good. Elastic demand: price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 in absolute value. Elasticity: how much one economic variable responds to changes in another economic variable. Income elasticity of demand: the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income. Inelastic demand: price elasticity of demand is less than 1 in absolute value. Price elasticity of demand: measures how responsive quantity demanded is to changes in price. Price elasticity of supply: percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price. Total revenue: total amount of funds received by a seller of a good or service. Unit-elastic demand: price elasticity of demand is equal to 1 in absolute value. 6. 1 the price elasticity of demand and its measurement:

Related Questions

interval (or arc) elasticity

cross-price elasticity

price elasticity of demand

elastic demand

income elasticity

inelastic demand

inframarginal units

marginal revenue

point elasticity

price effect

quantity effect

total revenue

unitary elastic demand

1. __________________ A measure of consumersâ sensitivity or responsiveness to changes in the price of a good or service.

2. ___________________ When the percentage change in price (in absolute value) is more than the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value).

3. ___________________ When the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value) is more than the percentage change in price (in absolute value).

4. ___________________ When the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value) is just equal to the percentage change in price (in absolute value).

5. ___________________ Total amount paid to a producer for a good or service P * Q.

6. ___________________ The effect on total revenue of a change in price, holding quantity constant.

7. ___________________ The effect on total revenue of a change in quantity, holding price constant.

8. ___________________ An elasticity calculated over an interval of a demand curve or demand schedule.

9. ___________________ Elasticity at a specific price or point on a demand curve.

10. ___________________ A measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in income, all other things constant.

11. ___________________ A measure showing how responsive the quantity demanded of one good is to changes in the price of another good, other factors constant.

12. ___________________ The additional revenue received by producing and selling one more unit of output.

13. ___________________ Units of output that could have been sold at a higher price had the firm not lowered its price to sell additional (marginal) units.

coffeehornet269

If the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is less than the percentage change in price, the price elasticity of demand is:

A) Elastic

B) Inelastic

C) Perfectly inelastic

D) Unitary elastic

byzantiummole828

Discussion #1

The law of demand states that a fall in the price of a good raises the quantity demanded, and the increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded. The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. Demand for a good is said to be elastic if the quantity demanded responds substantially to changes in the price, and the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price. Demand is said to be inelastic if the quantity demanded responds only slightly to changes in the price, which indicates that the percentage in price is greater than the percentage in quantity demanded.

However, the extent of responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price depends on the nature of a particular good or service in the market. The price elasticity of demand partly depends on the availability of close substitutes. When a large number of substitutes are available, consumers respond to a higher price of a good by buying more of the substitute goods and less of the relatively more expensive good. In addition, goods or services that are considered necessities tend to have less elastic (more inelastic) demand, whereas goods or services that are considered luxuries have more elastic (less inelastic) demands.

Explain why the demand for the good or service provided by the organization you work for is elastic or inelastic. How does this influence pricing decisions?
Provide examples on how the availability of close substitutes affects price elasticity of demand.
Give specific examples of necessities or luxuries, and explain how they affect price elasticity of goods or services.

Please answer ALL bulletins and place the answers under the correct bulletin.

ECON 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Externality, Demand Curve

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

ECON 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Demand Curve, Final Good, Root Mean Square

ECON 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Ceteris Paribus, Demand Curve, Economic Equilibrium

ECON 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Price Ceiling, Economic Surplus, Marginal Cost

Related Questions