ACCT-3001EL Chapter 5: Activity-Based Costing & Management

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31 Jan 2019
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As product and service diversity and indirect costs increase, broad averaging results in inaccurate information, which can lead to bad decisions. Peanut butter costing describes a particular costing approach that uses broad averages for assigning (or spreading) the cost of resources uniformly to cost. Product undercosting product consumes a high level of resources but is reported to have a low cost per unit. Product overcosting product consumes a low level of resources but is reported to have a high cost per unit. Product-cost cross-subsidization if a company undercosts one of its products, it will overcost at least one of its other products, or vice versa. Activity-based costing (abc) refines a costing system by identifying individual activities as the fundamental cost objects. Activity an event, task, or unit of work with a specified purpose. Structuring activity cost pools with the cost drivers for each activity leads to more accurate costing of activities.

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