PHIL 1550 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Meta-Ethics, Subjectivism, Relativism

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There are three views of ethics (these three views are also called meta-ethical theories: Objectivism: there is only one universal moral standard. That standard based on objective moral facts consists of moral values and principles that hold universally: for all people and all societies. Even if a society"s moral beliefs and practices are not the same as those of other societies, the same moral values, rights, and obligations hold for them as for everyone else. There is one universal moral standard, regardless of what anyone believes or practices. The very same moral principles can lead to different obligations in different situations (ex. Suppose that the objective moral standard entails that lying is wrong an that human life has great moral value. (popular) relativism: there can be different moral standards for different societies. Each standard based on that society"s moral beliefs and practices consists of moral values and principles that hold for all members of that particular society.

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