ACTY 2100 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Subledger, Perpetual Inventory, Accounts Payable

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17 Oct 2014
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Define periodic and perpetual inventory systems: calculate cost of goods sold (cogs) for periodic inventory system. Recording transactions for inventory purchase under perpetual inventory system: cash and credit purchases and subsidiary ledger for accounts payable; purchase returns and allowances; purchase discounts and credit terms. Recording transactions for sale of inventory under perpetual inventory system: cash and credit sales; cogs; sales returns and allowances; sales discounts. Recording transactions with shipping costs and related shipping terms: freight charges; fob shipping point; fob destination. Periodic inventory system vs. perpetual inventory system (including journal entries to record inventory transactions under perpetual inventory system. Applying accounting principles to inventory: consistency; conservatism - lower of cost or market rule; materiality concept; full disclosure principle. Describe the role of ethics in business and accounting - code of ethics; whistleblower. Discuss fraud in business: corporate frauds in america; management fraud; employee embezzlement. Elements of the fraud triangle: perceived pressure, rationalization and opportunity.

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