GEOG 120 Midterm: Geography Exam 1 Review

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Earth system geography: studies the earth system and its physical and biological subsystems. Human geography: studies the patterns and drivers of human social organization across space and time. People & environment: studies the interactions between humans and the natural world. Cartography & gis: develops principles and techniques for visualizing and analyzing spatial data. Earth is viewed as a single entity. Highly interlinked-cannot study any one part in isolation. Human are increasingly important agents within system. Consume 20% of all energy captured by plants. 44% increase in global atmospheric co2 over the last 200 years. Lithosphere: outermost shell of the solid earth, rocks. Composed of individual but connected parts that function as a complex whole. Open system: energy and material conversions, energy and material storage. External forcings: affect a system, are not affected by it. Internal feedbacks: interlinked interactions among components within a system. Processes interacting within systems that form looped chains of causes and effects.

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