DS 251 Study Guide - Final Guide: Nondestructive Testing, Birefringence, Spectroscopy
Document Summary
Fiber- smallest part of the fabric; fine, hair-like substances, categorized as either natural or manufactured. Yarn- continuous thread-like strands composed of fibers that have been twisted together; various types from flat and dull to slubby and lustrous; can be made from different fibers. Dyeing- the process for imparting a solid color to textiles. Printing- the process of imparting designs to textiles. Finishing- additional treatment to fabric, like chemicals used to water-proof the fabric or a brushing machine that is used to make flannels fuzzy. Mill- a company that owns textile machinery and makes fabric. Vertically integrated- mills that not only make fabric but also produce their own yarn and perform the finishing processes required after the fabric has been created (but do not make their own fibers); rising number of vertical mills. Importer: direct importer- buys fabric or manufactured textile products (sewn products) from a foreign mill or other supplier and brings it into the.
