PSYC 482 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Acute Stress Reaction, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, School Violence
Document Summary
Terrorist attacks such as 9/11/01 (center for research on the epidemiology of disasters, 2006) Those with early symptoms of distress are at greatest risk for long term impairment. ~age- middle-aged individuals may be more vulnerable to negative. Believe have little control over situation, cannot predict outcomes, threat of bodily injury or loss of life. Secondary stressors may develop (unemployment, relocation, delays in obtaining needed resources, financial difficulties) How quickly basica survival needs can be met. Cognitive appraisal more problems with adjustment if: Acute stage (first few days few months) **most people recover from even moderate stress reactions within 6 to 16 months, particularly if predisaster conditions return** Primarily psychological warfare, designed to cause fear and disarray among large population. Terrorists typically target large cities with political and economic significance. Potential to intimidate communities: doubt success in defending themselves and survival. After a terrorist attack, people may limit their actions, avoid public transportation, change social habits like entertainment in crowded places.
