C C 306M Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Blood Transfusion, Hippocrates, Phlebotomy

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Blood and lymphatic systems 6a: the of (cid:862)the four hu(cid:373)ors(cid:863) Galen says that this is the hippocratic theory, idea of how the body has diseases for centuries (wrong, but rational) Four qualities of the universe (wet, dry, hot, cold) Four elements substance, embody 1 quality more than anything else (air, fire, water, and earth) four main fluids in the body (blood, phlegm, black bile coagulated blood, yellow bile) Would tie four seasons with four humors: 4 qualities, hygra = wet. Stenothermal narrow temperature/heat range: psychros = cold. Anaerobe a(cid:374)gle sized (cid:894)a(cid:374)i(cid:373)al that does(cid:374)"t (cid:374)eed air(cid:895) Apogeotropic pertai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g to so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g that"s tur(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a(cid:449)ay fro(cid:373) the earth trop to turn, to change, to stimulate. Phlegm yellow mucus that comes out of our nose. Melancholy black bile: phlebotomy/ venesection in medicine therapeutic doing something for treatment. So(cid:373)e physi(cid:272)ia(cid:374)s did(cid:374)"t (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e i(cid:374) (cid:271)leedi(cid:374)g i(cid:374) gale(cid:374)"s ti(cid:373)e. We still take peoples blood but for diagnostics: hemocrit = to separate the blood.