BIOL 540 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Pentode, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Chalcogen
Document Summary
Carbohydrate metabolism depends on glucose, metabolic pathways involved in glucose metabolism. If it has more than 1 oxygen group, it is not a carbohydrate: 1 oxygen will be linked by a double bond (carbonyl group, aldehyde: carbonyl group on terminal carbon, ketone: carbonyl group on a non-terminal carbon. Isomers: compounds with the same molecular formula, but are different structurally in some way. Constitutional isomer: differ in the order in which atoms are connected so they can contain different. Stereoisomers: have the same functional groups and connections but differ in arrangement functional groups and/or bonding pattern. Conformational: produced by rotation around a rotation around a bond bond (anti and syn) Optical: differ in the 3d distribution of groups bond that cannot rotate or across a ring around a one or two atoms. Diastereomers: compounds that are not mirror images but that have different configurations at. Enantiomer: optical isomers that at non- superimposable mirror images one or more stereo-centers.
