ECON 429 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Eastern Hemisphere, Ice 3, Consumption Smoothing

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Is the current level of immigration in the us high or low compared to its history and the levels in other industrialized countries (borjas 1994 t1;i. 11. What were the historical (i) rates, (ii) main countries of origin, and (iii) relative educational attainment compare to today: us immigration policy (notes): trends; 1921 quota law and family reunification; 1965 (restrictions in eastern hemisphere, not enforced in western hemisphere); family reunification & skill admission. 1986 irca: border enforcement, employer sanctions, amnesty (2. 7 mil legalizations); 1990 675,000 annual visa cap; more. H1b1 visas; 1996 more border patrol, criminal prosecution of smugglers and apprehended unauthorized migrants; reduced access to welfare for immigrants; Draw lnw by t profile setting educ to 0 and to 10. Inference: t ratio: formula, critical values, example on the board (made up numbers) Correlation differs from causality if omitted variable bias or reverse causality. If association: in this sample, average earnings are x% higher for each extra year of experience.