ACCT 2331 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Contingent Liability, Promissory Note, Premium Bond
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4 May 2016
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Study guide for final exam chapters 8 through 11. Please note that this study guide highlights the central concepts in each chapter. The study guide is not exhaustive and does not represent the actual test questions in any way. It is meant to be used along with the notes. The student is expected to apply concepts in the exam confidently after reviewing all the material. Interest expense (face value of note x annual interest rate x fraction of the year) (debit) Interest expense (fv x interest rate x fraction of year) (debit) Interest payable (fv x interest rate x fraction of year) (debit) Journal entry to record interest incurred, but not paid (when you are earning interest) Interest revenue (face value of note x annual interest rate x fraction of the year) (credit) Journal entry for paying off notes payable and interest. Interest revenue (fv x interest rate x fraction of year) (credit)
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The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year:
Mar. | 1 | Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $366,000, terms n/30. |
31 | Issued a 30-day, 6% note for $366,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. | |
Apr. | 30 | Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. |
Jun. | 1 | Borrowed $198,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 8% note. |
Jul. | 1 | Purchased tools by issuing a $270,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. |
16 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 6.5% note for $198,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) | |
Aug. | 15 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. |
30 | Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. | |
Dec. | 1 | Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $400,000, paying $108,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 8% notes for $29,200 each, coming due at 30-day intervals. |
22 | Settled a product liability lawsuit with a customer for $320,000, payable in January. Accrued the loss in a litigation claims payable account. | |
31 | Paid the amount due to Greenwood Co. on the first note in the series issued on December 1. |
Required: | |||||
1. | Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. | ||||
2. | Journalize the adjusting entry for each of the following accrued expenses at the end of the current year (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):
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Chart of Accounts
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General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Journal
1. Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Assume a 360-day year. Scroll down to access page 12 of the journal. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
PAGE 11
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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2. | Journalize the adjusting entry for each of the following accrued expenses at the end of the current year (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):
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PAGE 12
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
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1 | Adjusting Entries | |||||||
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There are three problems thisweek. Click the tabs at the bottom of the spreadsheet to accesseach one. | |||||||
On 1/1/2015, Snickers Company issued 10-year bondswith a face value of $700,000 at 101. The bonds carry a statedinterest rate of 8%, with | |||||||
interest payable semi-annually on January 1 andJuly 1. Snickers uses the straight-line method of amortizing bondpremium or discount. | |||||||
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record theissuance of the bonds. | |||||||
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record payment ofinterest on July 1, 2015. | |||||||
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry to record theaccrual of interest on December 31, 2015. | |||||||
(d) Prepare the balance sheet presentation for thebond on 12/31/2015. | |||||||
(e) Prepare the balance sheet presentation for thebond on 12/31/2016. | |||||||
Solutions: | |||||||
Date | Account | Debit | Credit | ||||
1/1/2015 | Cash | 707,000 | |||||
Bonds Payable | 700,000 | ||||||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 7,000 | ||||||
7/1/2015 | Interest Expense | 28,000 | Note that it would also be correct to combine thetwo entries into one. | ||||
Cash | 28,000 | ||||||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 350 | ||||||
Interest Expense | 350 | ||||||
12/31/2015 | Interest Expense | 28,000 | Note that it would also be correct to combine thetwo entries into one. | ||||
Interest Payable | 28,000 | ||||||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 350 | ||||||
Interest Expense | 350 | ||||||
Snickers Corporation | |||||||
Balance Sheet (Partial) | |||||||
12/31/2015 | |||||||
Long Term Liabilities | |||||||
Bonds Payable | 700,000 | ||||||
Add: Premium on Bonds Payable | 6,300 | ||||||
706,300 | |||||||
Snickers Corporation | |||||||
Balance Sheet (Partial) | |||||||
12/31/2016 | |||||||
Long Term Liabilities | |||||||
Bonds Payable | 700,000 | ||||||
Add: Premium on Bonds Payable | 5,600 | ||||||
705,600 |