HUN 2201 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Veganism, Lysine, Transamination

• School: University of Florida
• Department: Food Science and Human Nutrition
• Course: HUN 2201
• Professor: Von Castel- Roberts Kristina

Document Summary

Don"t digest carbs in stomach (know enzymes and hormones in certain places) Gallbladder stores bile, can still digest fat without gallbladder (need less fat in diet) Cephalic phase of digestion (thinking about food so enzymes come out) liver makes bile. Carbs come from starches, immediately from glycogen in liver and muscles. Rda for carbs based on brain need. Good source of carbs: whole grain, fruits, veggies. Whole grain contains germ (bran), take it off for not whole grain and left with endosperm. Fiber function: exercise gut, cell turnover lactose intolerant (gi upset cuz not digestable) facilitated diffusion (fructose), active transport (protein), simple diffusion table sugar: sucrose, blood sugar: glucose (also dextrose), milk sugar: lactose. Specialty cases for carbs (gi disease, lactose intolerance, diabetes- 3 types) Alternative to sugars (splenta, aspertame, pku- phenylalanine, conditional is tyrosine) Smallest to biggest: fatty acid, triglyceride, phospholipids, sterol, lipoprotein; package in chylomicron and fat-soluble vitamins (all lipid soluble things packaged here)