BSC 2010 Study Guide - Final Guide: Zygote, Binomial Nomenclature, Synapomorphy

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Sedimentary rocks are rocks formed by the accumulation of sediments: developed principles of stratigraphy (the study of geological strata): Fossils of similar organisms are found in widely separated places on earth. Certain fossils are always found in younger strata while others are always found in older strata. Half-life is the time interval it takes for half of the atoms in a radioisotope decay to become a different, stable/nonradioactive isotope (radiometric dating) Need to know the concentration of the isotope at the time of the e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d the radioisotope"s half life: use c-14 and c-12 to date fossils no older than 60,000 years. H, a, and pro are the precambrian period and lasted 3. 8 bill years. Alfred wege(cid:374)er"s idea of (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)e(cid:374)tal drift (cid:894)gradual (cid:373)o(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of the (cid:449)orld"s (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)e(cid:374)ts that have occurred over billions of years) along with understanding of plate tectonics (geophysics of movement of major land masses so it gave evidence)