POSC270 Study Guide - Final Guide: Bharatiya Janata Party, Reza Shah, Communist Party Of China

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Confucianism: the philosophy influenced the imperial leaders, with its emphasis on a fixed set of hierarchical roles, meritocracy, and obedience to authority. It helped foster the development of the chinese civil service test of confucian thought. Kuomintang (kmt): chinese nationalist party, slowly grew in strength under the leadership of sun yat-sen. The party was aided by student protests in 1919. Nationalist revolts rejected foreign interference in china and called for modernization, radical reform and a break with traditional values and institutions, including confucianism. Chinese communist party (ccp): formed in 1921 by leaders of the may fourth movement (student protests). Adhering to marx/lenin"s principles sought to organize china"s working class to resist the exploitation of both foreign imperialist and domestic warlords. Mao zedong: communist leader, believed that a communist revolution could be won by building a revolutionary army out of the peasant class.