SOCI 70 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Social Fact, Émile Durkheim, Socioeconomic Status
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Introduction: all three classical theorists try to understand changes brought about by the industrial. Revolutio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept of (cid:862)(cid:373)oder(cid:374)ity(cid:863: sociology uses a scientific method to approach the social world (inspired by scientific method studying the natural world, know major theoretical tools each contributed and their view of modernity. We have this community when our similarities vastly outnumber our differences: organic solidarity: feelings of community because of interdependence characterizes modern society (interdependent units) Division of labor; each depends on society more as labor becomes more differentiated. Differences are greater than similarities: karl marx (1818-1883) Difference with other theorists: see communism as the past, marx sees it as the future. Tried to accumulate wealth through legitimate means (hard work, investment) (cid:449)orked hard to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e their (cid:862)(cid:272)alli(cid:374)g(cid:863) to (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:374)(cid:272)e the(cid:373)sel(cid:448)es the(cid:455) were a sign of the elect. In modern times: a society that is highly rational (science), deserted by god.
