CHE 2A Midterm: CHE 002A, Term Test 1
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CHE 2A Full Course Notes
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Environmental effects due t o acid rain and global warming. The design of chemical products & processes that decrease or sometimes eliminate the use or creation of hazardous substances. Total mass of reactants = total mass of products. All samples of a given chemical compound have the same elemental composition by mass. Dalton"s theory: elements are made of indestructible atoms, not indestructible when it comes to nuclear reactions, only chemical reactions, atoms of a given element are alike. They differ between elements: this was correct at the time that the theory was introduced, atoms unite in whole number ratios to form compounds. When two elements combine to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other, are in a ratio of small whole numbers. Ex: 1. 0g hydrogen + 8. 0g oxygen = water. 1. 0g hydrogen + 16. 0g oxygen = hydrogen peroxide.