ANTH 1413 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Archaeological Culture, Relativism, Scantron Corporation

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Exam 1 study guide anth1413 spring 2014. Be sure to know the following concepts, places, objects, and archaeological sites. All lectures, course readings, and films are relevant. The exam is in class, bring a #2 pencil (i will provide scantron forms). Archaeology, the basics: anthropology and its 4 subfields, archaeology"s strengths within anthropology, archaeology"s strengths are culture change through time and across space, holism, relativism, comparison. Holism all aspects of human variation (economy, social organization, cosmology, biology, etc. ) are relevant and interdependent. Relativistic cultural relativism is the idea that different cultures need to be understood in their own terms and not according to the standards and values of others: the opposite of ethnocentrism. Comparison comparisons of cultures or adaptations to determine similarities and differences of people across the globe and through time for generalization and prediction when possible: culture vs. archaeological culture.