BIOE 120 Study Guide - Final Guide: Coenzyme A, Helicase, Recombinant Dna

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The scale of life: micron (micrometer, nanometer, light microscopy, electron microscopy, fluorescent microscopy. Cells and cell structure: prokaryote, eukaryote, nucleus, nuclear pore, nuclear envelope, vesicles, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion, plasma membrane, cytosol, ribosome, generation time, lag, log, and stationary. Chemistry of the cell: electron, proton, neutron, valence, electronegativity, hydrophobic, hydrophilic, hydrogen bond, van der waals. Quantifying chemistry of life: mole, molar mass, molarity. Cells pt 1: carbohydrate, mono saccharide, di saccharide, poly saccharide, oligo saccharide, fatty acid, lipid, micelle, lipid bilayer, liposome, nucleic acid (dna or. Cells pt 2: bases, nucleotides, nucleic acid, amino acid, purine, pyrimidine, peptide bond, n- and c- terminus, disulfide bond, side chain/r group, alpha- helix, beta- sheet. Protein function: active site, allosteric, binding site, conformation, enzyme, ligand, motor protein, switch, substrate, lock and key, induced fit. Bioenergetics (thermodynamics of the cell: system, surroundings, enthalpy, entropy, gibb"s free e(cid:374)ergy, endergonic, exergonic, equilibrium, steady state, catabolism, anabolism, activated carriers.

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