PSC 321 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait

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Document Summary

The terms near east and middle east came about. Later the name of a british military command. British initially used the terms near and middle east. Us was mostly using the term, the middle east. Originally only included countries between iraq over towards india. The near east was the very late phase of the ottoman empire; egypt, lebanon, British formed a military command in 1942, and the middle east dipped much further into. Middle east was used to determine the area between the near and the far east. The levant (iraq, israel, jordan, lebanon, and syria) The gulf states (saudi arabia, yemen, uae, kuwait, etc) Pakistan - considered part of the muslim world but not the middle east. Contention about whether afghanistan is part of the middle east or not. Happened through an interest in getting to india. Geographic location - suez canal: trade route to india (britain) Economic - markets and commercial investments for european powers.

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