FI 414- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 39 pages long!)

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ivoryfish588

29 Mar 2018

School

University of Alabama

Department

FIN

Course

FI 414

Professor

Professor Mortal

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Document Summary

Fixed income: money market, bond market, preferred stock (can also be categorized as equity) Call money rate applies for investors buying stock on margin. Loan may be called in by broker: repurchase agreements (rps) Short-term sales of packaged securities (preferably tbills or highly liquid securities) with promise to repurchase at higher price. Many rps are overnight; term rps may have a 1- month maturity. If collateral is riskier, you get less money: reverse rps. Bonds (more than 10 yrs) vs. notes (1-10 years) Denomination : capital market fixed income, government issued: tbonds and tnotes, treasury inflation protected securities (tips) Principal adjusted for changes in the consumer price. Marked with a trailing i in quote sheets: bids and asks. Investor buys at ask and sells at bid. Ask is always slightly higher to represent the security dealer"s compensation for providing a quick and easy transaction. Coupons also expressed as %age of par, but are annual not semi annual: agency issues.

Related Questions

NIKE:

Need the following ratios to be calculated using the financial sheets copied at the bottom. Each ratio needs to be calculated using the information from 2016. Each ratio also needs to be broken down and illustrated by the step by step process. Finally, please include any and all observations for each ratio and analysis.

1) Common Size analysis

2) Common size vertical analysis & graph

3) Current Ratio

4) Quick Ratio

5) Cash Ratio

6) Inventory Turnover

7) Receivables Turnover

8) Total Asset Turnover

9) Fixed Asset Turnover

10) Gross profit margin

11) Operating Profit margin

12) Net profit margin

13) Return on total assets

14) return on equity

15) basic earning power

16) Deb/net worth ratio

17) debt ratio

18) DuPont System

19) Times-interest-earned

Balance Sheet:

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents	$ 3,808	$ 3,138
Short-term investments	2,371	2,319
Accounts receivable, net	3,677	3,241
Inventories	5,055	4,838
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,150	1,489
Total current assets	16,061	15,025
Property, plant and equipment, net	3,989	3,520
Identifiable intangible assets, net	283	281
Goodwill	139	131
Deferred income taxes and other assets	2,787	2,422
TOTAL ASSETS	23,259	21,379
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	6	44
Notes payable	325	1
Accounts payable	2,048	2,191
Accrued liabilities	3,011	3,037
Income taxes payable	84	85
Total current liabilities	5,474	5,358
Long-term debt	3,471	1,993
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities	1,907	1,770
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable preferred stock	0	0
Shareholdersâ equity:
Capital in excess of stated value	8,638	7,786
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	(213)	318
Retained earnings	3,979	4,151
Total shareholdersâ equity	12,407	12,258
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERSâ EQUITY	23,259	21,379
Class A Convertible Common Stock
Shareholdersâ equity:
Common stock at stated value	0	0
Class B Common Stock
Shareholdersâ equity:
Common stock at stated value	$ 3	$ 3

Income Statement:

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016	May 31, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 34,350	$ 32,376	$ 30,601
Cost of sales	19,038	17,405	16,534
Gross profit	15,312	14,971	14,067
Demand creation expense	3,341	3,278	3,213
Operating overhead expense	7,222	7,191	6,679
Total selling and administrative expense	10,563	10,469	9,892
Interest expense (income), net	59	19	28
Other (income) expense, net	(196)	(140)	(58)
Income before income taxes	4,886	4,623	4,205
Income tax expense	646	863	932
NET INCOME	$ 4,240	$ 3,760	$ 3,273
Earnings per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 2.56	$ 2.21	$ 1.90
Diluted (in dollars per share)	2.51	2.16	1.85
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.70	$ 0.62	$ 0.54

Cash Flow Sheet

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016	May 31, 2015
Cash provided by operations:
Net income	$ 4,240	$ 3,760	$ 3,273
Income charges (credits) not affecting cash:
Depreciation	706	649	606
Deferred income taxes	(273)	(80)	(113)
Stock-based compensation	215	236	191
Amortization and other	10	13	43
Net foreign currency adjustments	(117)	98	424
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable	(426)	60	(216)
(Increase) in inventories	(231)	(590)	(621)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets	(120)	(161)	(144)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable	(364)	(889)	1,237
Cash provided by operations	3,640	3,096	4,680
Cash used by investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments	(5,928)	(5,367)	(4,936)
Maturities of short-term investments	3,623	2,924	3,655
Sales of short-term investments	2,423	2,386	2,216
Investments in reverse repurchase agreements	0	150	(150)
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(1,105)	(1,143)	(963)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment	13	10	3
Other investing activities	(34)	6	0
Cash used by investing activities	(1,008)	(1,034)	(175)
Cash used by financing activities:
Net proceeds from long-term debt issuance	1,482	981	0
Long-term debt payments, including current portion	(44)	(106)	(7)
Increase (decrease) in notes payable	327	(67)	(63)
Payments on capital lease and other financing obligations	(17)	(7)	(19)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances	489	507	514
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements	177	281	218
Repurchase of common stock	(3,223)	(3,238)	(2,534)
Dividends â common and preferred	(1,133)	(1,022)	(899)
Cash used by financing activities	(1,942)	(2,671)	(2,790)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents	(20)	(105)	(83)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents	670	(714)	1,632
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year	3,138	3,852	2,220
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR	3,808	3,138	3,852
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest, net of capitalized interest	98	70	53
Income taxes	703	748	1,262
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment	266	252	206
Dividends declared and not paid	$ 300	$ 271	$ 240

The goal of the firm is to ____ because _____. Answer maximize shareholders' wealth; it considers all risks invest funds in real estate; the return is longer maximize shareholders' profit; it is a short term outlook closely matching management goals Mike is paying $8,000 a year on his mortgage at 6% nominal annual interest. He has 15 more years to make payments. He wants to sell his house today. The lowest [minimum] price he can sell the house without losing any money on the house would be about ___. Answer $120,000 $ 50,000 $77,698 $ 186,208 A firm's net income before tax, EBT [NIBT] (on the income statement) is affected by _____. Answer taxes interest dividends Common Stock as listed on the Balance Sheet could include which of the following? Answer A) retained earnings B) additional paid in capital over par value C) preferred capital Both A) and B) If an asset is sold for ___ than its basis, the tax effect would be ____. Answer A) more; capital gain and depreciation recapture B) less; depreciation recapture C) more; capital loss Both A) and B) The main reason for a firm to have assets is to _______. Answer generate revenue match the liabilities and equity both of the above be able to borrow money and pay its debts none of the above The only risk you would NOT have in loaning money to the United States Government (Uncle Sugar) is _____ risk. Answer liquidity maturity default A(n) ____ shows _____. Answer balance sheet; sources and uses of funds income statement; net income as of a specific date cash flow statement; how well the firm is doing relative to its competition You can compare dollars _____ because ______. Answer computed using equations; any math is always correct at any point in time; time is never a factor if they are at nominal value; that is when decisions are made only at the same point in time; dollars can be invested to earn interest There ___ a tax benefit to the company with paying preferred dividends because _______. Answer is; investors can write them off is not; investors declare them as income is; the company can use the payments as an expense is not; the company cannot use the payments as an expense XYZ issued a 6% coupon, $1,000 par, 30 year to maturity bond. It is now 6 years to maturity. What is the price of the bond if the yield to maturity [market interest rate] is 10%? Answer $1,000 $659.46 $825.79 $705.33 The valuation process can be described as ______. Answer calculating the present value of an expected future cash flow using the investor's required rate of return as the discount rate calculating the future value of an expected future cash flow using the investor's required rate of return as the discount rate amortizing the value of the asset over its holding period The ______ is the minimum required rate of return a firm must earn on its investments. Answer net present value opportunity cost of capital or weighted average cost of capital. internal rate of return gross profit margin The value of an asset is the _____ dollar price someone is willing to pay for it. Answer usual maximum minimum Companies use ____ in capital budgeting project analysis because ________. Answer accounting profit; that is the total net income after tax cash flow; that is what the owners would receive from the project and reinvest accounting profit; that is what the owners would receive from the project and reinvest after tax cash flow; that is the result of prudent accounting When borrowing money, you want to know the ____ interest rate because ____. Answer nominal; it is the easiest to find. effective; it is the true cost of borrowing risk free; that is what the government pays Fed funds; that is what you would pay the bank Cash available to pay out to the investors after the firm pays for new investments or additions to working capital is _____. Answer a statement of cash flows operating after tax cash flow free cash flow net income An organization that raises money from investors and provides financing for individuals and businesses is a ___. Answer factor federal government regulatory unit state government taxing authority financial intermediary Negatives/cons of the Net Present Value (NPV) technique include: Answer least conservative reinvestment assumption multiple rates of return for non-conventional cash flows all of the above none of the above A fixed exchange rate means a country _____. Answer can only use gold coins as money is limited in the amount of paper money it can print can print money as the economy demands Your company is considering an investment with the following expected cash flows: Initial Investment = $407,596 Operating Cash Flows = $73,428 per year Terminal Cash Flow = $11,872. The company's WACC is 11% for similar risk projects. The proposed project would have an expected life of 9 years. Your boss asks you to do the analysis. You would tell your boss this proposed project ___ because ____. Answer is acceptable; NPV is about $3,620 is acceptable; NPV is zero should be rejected; NPV is about -$5,660 [negative $5,660]. should be rejected; NPV is zero All ratios are ___ and a reason to analyze ratios is ____. Answer good; to continue to look productive good and bad; because seemingly good ratios can be masking something bad bad; to try to rework the numbers to have them look good basically irrelevant; there really is no need to analyze financial statements When analyzing financial statements, ratio analysis gives ____ and provides insight into ____. Answer very little useful information; practically nothing good practice in logical thinking; what has occurred and the logic behind it financiers something to do during slow periods; how the financier spends his time accountants a reason to provide financial statements; why accountants do what they do while at work Given: Economic State[i]: Good Average Expected Return[i]: 10% 8% Probability[i]: 30% 70% What is the Standard Deviation? Answer 3% 8.4% 0.92% 5.6% Chapter 9: XYZ has a projected project to install a new press. The expected cash revenue is $175,000 per year. Expected yearly expenses are: Operatinf costs of $50,000; Rental of $17,000; Utilities of $20,500; and Depreciation of $10,000. The tax rate is 35%. What is the expected After-Tax Operating Cash Flow for the first year? Answer $65,500 $60,375 $77,500 $97,500 A stock just paid a dividend of $1.60 per year. The dividend is expected to grow at 3% per year indefinately. Equally risky stocks offer expected rates of return of 8%. What should be the stock price? Answer 53.33 $16.00 $32.96 None of the above. A plot of the CAPM is the _____. Answer wrong thing to do Security Market Line a function showing how to calculate TVM All of the above. Derivatives are used to ___. Answer divide one number by another find old ways to do things hedge risk none of the above With the end of the Gold Standard in the 1970's, what new risk did business face in the international market? Answer Comjpetition Exchange rate Worker compensation Property taxes One of the positive aspects [pros] of a Floating Exchange Rate System is ____. Answer money can be printed as needed to support financial/economic growth no/reduced inflation economic growth is reduced as a result of reduced liquidity [lower money supply] business planning is more difficult A(n) ____ contract obligates the seller to execute the contract and the contract is executed. Answer backwards forward future option What policies did countries institute after the Great War that help lead to the Great Depression? Answer A. Mandatory military service B. Trade restrictions C. High tariffs D. Isolationism Only B., C. and D. All of the above

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FI 414- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 39 pages long!)

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