PHYS 131 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Black-Body Radiation, Incandescence, Electromagnetic Radiation

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Physics is a natural science (different from a life science, e. g. biology). Physics is a natural science like geology. Physics strive to understand the physical world. To reduce the complexity, we focus on a system. Experimental physics- collecting data to learn functioning. These two work together to understand the complexity of the physical world. Means that only one variable is changed: results must be repeatable, systematic and random errors, avoid personal bias- let the data speak for itself. Atom: a miniature solar system with nucleus in center: electrons- negative, neutrons- no charge. Celestial sphere: stars and planets as points of light on the surface of a spherical shell centered around the earth. Classical physics: i(cid:374) the (cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004), (cid:1005)(cid:1011)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) a(cid:374)d (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tists su(cid:272)h as isaac newton and galileo mistakenly believed that soon science will be able to explain everything in nature.